Chapter One · The Vowel Sounds
/ɛ/ as in get
Page 7
/ɛ/ as in get
Every exit is an entry somewhere.
— Tom Stoppard
Lips: Farther apart than for /eɪ/ and relaxed.
Tongue: Relaxed, mid-high position.
/ɛ/ 是 get 里的短 e 音。
它比 /eɪ/ 嘴巴张得更开,而且没有滑动。
你可以把它理解成一个“短、松、稳定”的 e 音。
上一页的 /eɪ/ 像 take,是双元音,有从 /e/ 滑向 /ɪ/ 的过程。
这一页的 /ɛ/ 像 get,是单元音,不滑动,只短短地发出来。
不要把 get 读成 gate,也不要把 pen 读成 pain。
/ɛ/ 的核心是“不滑动”;
/eɪ/ 的核心是“有滑动”。
Common Spelling Patterns for /ɛ/
- e — get, end, next, general
- ea — heavy, head, read, measure
exceptions: said, says, again, against, any, many
/ɛ/ 最常见的拼写是 e,比如 get, end, next。
但 ea 也可能读 /ɛ/,比如 heavy, head, measure。
read 这个词要看时态。
现在式 read 读 /riːd/,是 /i/ 音;
过去式或过去分词 read 读 /rɛd/,和 red 一样,是 /ɛ/ 音。
/ɛ/ 常见于 e 和部分 ea 拼写中。
典型词:get, end, next, head, heavy, said, says, any, many。
Warning: Common Mistake
The verb say is pronounced with an /eɪ/ sound in the past tense and in the present tense when it is followed by an s.
/eɪ/
I say
/ɛ/
I said
he says
这个提醒非常重要:
say 是 /seɪ/,用的是 /eɪ/;
但是 said 是 /sɛd/,says 是 /sɛz/,都变成了 /ɛ/。
不要把 said 读成 seid,也不要把 says 读成 seiz。
美式英语中常见读法是:
say = /seɪ/,
said = /sɛd/,
says = /sɛz/。
Word Pairs for Practice
- presidential election
- heavy metal
- bend your legs
- get better
- plenty of energy
- elegant dress
- remember the pledge
- next Wednesday
- better friend
- well read
这些词组集中训练 /ɛ/。
读的时候注意嘴巴比 /eɪ/ 更打开,声音短而稳定,不要拖出 “ei” 的尾巴。
这一组里可以重点抓这些词:
presidential, election, bend, legs, plenty, energy, remember, pledge, better, friend, heavy, metal, get, elegant, dress, next, Wednesday, well read。
词组练习的目标是让你习惯在连续词组中保持 /ɛ/ 的短促感。
比如 get better,两个词里都有清楚的 /ɛ/。
Sentences for Practice
- Without some extra effort, you will never excel.
- Jenny and her friend had eggs for breakfast.
- I expect this session to end at ten.
- On the seventh of February, the weather was wet.
- I see my best friend Fred every seven days.
这一组句子是把 /ɛ/ 放进自然句子中练习。
重点词包括:
extra, effort, never, excel, Jenny, friend, eggs, breakfast, expect, session, end, ten, seventh, February, weather, wet, best, Fred, every, seven。
第一遍慢读,专门找 /ɛ/。
第二遍跟音频读,保持每个 /ɛ/ 短而清楚。
第三遍自然速度读,但不要把 /ɛ/ 滑成 /eɪ/。
这一页的核心是:
/ɛ/ 像 get,短、松、不滑动;
/eɪ/ 像 take,有从 /e/ 到 /ɪ/ 的滑动。
要重点区分:pen / pain,sell / sail,said / say。